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29-07-2025 | SADC-INP POINTS NATURAL GAS AS MOTOR OF ENERGY TRANSITION AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE REGION

The National Petroleum Institute (INP), representing the Ministry of Mineral Resources and Energy (MIREME), took part this Tuesday in the plenary session of the regional seminar "Parliamentary Leadership: Energy Transition and Economy of Oil and Gas in SADC", which takes place in Maputo, from today until 31 July.

In the panel entitled "Countries Experiences: Fossil Fuel Revenues and the Transition to Renewable Energies", the INP shared Mozambique's strategic approach to the use of natural gas as a transition energy and a motor for economic development. The intervention of the Chairman of the INP Board of Directors, Eng.o Nazário Bangalane, highlighted the gains already achieved in the sector and the relevance of the resource in the construction of a balanced, inclusive and sustainable energy matrix.

"Mozambique is positioning natural gas not only as a strategic export commodity, but as a structural pillar of our development model. This enables cleaner energy, revenue, industrialisation and fair, phased and financially viable energy transition. And because it has lower carbon intensity compared to other fossil fuels, natural gas is a key component in the Energy Transition Strategy, approved in 2023," said Bangalane. The PCA also referred to the hydrocarbon potential of Mozambique, estimated at 180 trillion cubic feet (CTF) of natural gas, part of which is already produced, highlighting the Southern Coral FLNG project, located in Area 4 of the Rovuma Basin, which has already carried 126 shipments of liquefied natural gas until June. This project, the first FLNG (Floating Liquefied Natural Gas) in ultra-deep water operating in the world, places Mozambique as one of the leading global exporters of natural gas and contributes significantly to global energy security.

" Tax revenues, infrastructure developed and the transfer of technical knowledge provided by natural gas projects must be intelligently mobilised to diversify our energy matrix and ensure tangible benefits for present and future generations. Therefore, the INP will continue to ensure technical and rigorous regulation in line with international best practices and the country's environmental commitments", concluded the PCA, Nazario Bangalane.

Organized by the Assembly of the Republic, in partnership with the SADC Parliamentary Forum (SADC PF), Southern Africa Resource Watch (SARW) and the Institute for Multiparty Democracy (IMD), the event brings together parliamentarians from the region, energy specialists, civil society and government entities, in order to strengthen the role of parliamentary leadership in energy transition policies and climate change.

For more information on this and other matters, please contact the National Petroleum Institute.

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AREA 1

Following the 2nd open competition for the granting of areas for the research and production of hydrocarbons, the companies Anadarko Mozambique Area 1 and the National Hydrocarbon Company were awarded Area 1 in offshore environment of the Rovuma Basin. The area is located in the northern part of Cabo Delgado Province, in shallow to very deep waters. The Hydrocarbon Research and Production Areas Grant Agreement (CCPP) was signed on 20 December 2006 and is effective as of 1 February 2007.

PROSPERITY DISCOVERING AREA

Median estimate of 43 tcf (cubic foot trillions) of gas.

4 Transzonal Reservoirs:

  • Upper North Oligocene;
  • Upper South Oligocene;
  • Oligocene Lower;
  • Upper Eocene;

TUBARAN DISCOVER AREA

Median estimate of 3.4 (cubic foot trillions) Tcf of natural gas.

THE AREA OF DISCOVERMENT

Median estimate of 8.4 Tcf (cubulated foot trillions) of natural gas

The Paleocene Reservoirs.

THE AREA OF DISCOVERMENT

Tigris Shark Discovery Area (1254 km2), has 3 reservoirs of the Cretaceous (K1,K2 and K3), the K2 being the best in Orca and Shark-Tigre and has a median estimate of 0.323 Tcf (cubic foot trillions) of natural gas.

UNKNOWN TUGRE AND ORCA (CRETACICO LEQUE 1, 2 E 3), ROVUMA OFFSHORE AREA 1

The complete technical evaluation of the potential of the Cretaceous in Area 1, between the Areas of Discovery Tubarão Tigre and Orca, determined that it contains small, discontinuous and low quality reservoirs, and this would probably present significant challenges in the supply of trade amounts of gas. Of the three reservoirs of Cretaceous (K1,K2 and K3) evaluated, the best is K2 in Orca and Shark-Tiger that has an average resource of 0.323 Tcf (cubic foot trillions) of natural gas.

FOUND OUT ORCA (LECK OF MEDIO PALEOCEN), ROVUMA OFFSHORE AREA 1

This discovery was made in Area 1 by Anadarko in 2013 through borehole Orca-1, whose reservoir is the age of the Middle Paleocene, was subsequently evaluated by the holes Manta-1, Orca-2, Orca-3 and Orca-4.

The discovery is located about 10 km from the coast line, 250 km from the city of Pemba. This reservoir is of Middle Paleocene age and is not shared. The average estimate of resources is about 8.4 Tcf (cubulated foot trillions) of natural gas in situ, according to estimates submitted by Total.

The reservoir in the Orca discovery lies at depths ranging from 4000 to 5000m below the mid sea level, and the water column from about 600m to 1200m. The extension is about 30 km.

UNCOVERED TUBARON (EOCENO), ROVUMA OFFSHORE AREA 1

This discovery was made by Anadarko in January 2011 through the Jaw-1 hole and evaluated by the Shark-2 hole (negative) in 2013. The discovery is located about 25 km from the coast line, 50 Km of the Northeast of the district of Mocímboa da Praia and 200 Km of the Northeast of Pemba City.

The reservoir is completely in Area 1. The average estimate of resources is about 3.4 tcf (cubic foot trillions) of gas in situ.

The reservoir is at a depth of 3500 to 4000 metres below the average sea level. The water column ranges from 800 to 1200 meters. The extent of the Shark discovery is about 20 km east-oriented.